Blue + orange = dark brown. With more blue you get blue-gray; with more orange, caramel.
Blue + orange, in equal parts, make dark brown. With more blue it leans toward blue-gray, and with more orange, toward caramel.
Half and half makes dark brown. 2 parts blue to 1 part orange gives blue-gray; 1 part blue to 2 parts orange gives caramel.
Add white little by little to lighten it (light brown) or a little black to darken it (dark brown).
Because they are complementary colors: they sit opposite each other on the color wheel, so when mixed they cancel each other out.
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